Moschus leucogaster Hodgson, 1839 - Himalayan Musk Deer

Subspecies in India

Himalayan Musk Deer is also known as White-bellied Musk Deer. This was once considered as subspecies of Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster), but now treated as separate species.

This species is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 

Photo Gallery and Species Biology

Moschus leucogaster - Himalayan Musk Deer



Himalayan Musk Deer is native to Himalayas. It occurs at the Himalayan foothills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan Afghanistan and China. In India, it can be found in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
This is a very shy and secretive species. It feeds at night in open habitat and takes refuge to dense cover in the day time. It is primaily a browser than grazer (feeding more on tree and shrub leaves rather than grasses).

Conservation Status:

This species is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).


According to IUCN Red List assessment, population of this species is decreasing all over its range. There are no estimates of its population available. Threat to its survival mainly come from Habitat fragmentation due to residential and commercial development, expansion of agriculture, logging, mining. Poaching for musk and skin has caused a serious decline its population historically, and it continues to do so.

StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNo date
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir UT
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Ladakh UT
Lakshadweep
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Paschimbanga
Pondicherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand1
West Bengal
Total1

Page citation

Anonymous 2025. Moschus leucogaster Hodgson, 1839 – Himalayan Musk Deer. In Bayani, A., R. Chakravarty, and K. Kunte (Editors) (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 1.13. Published by the Indian Foundation for Butterflies. URL: https://mammalsofindia.org/moschus-leucogaster-0, accessed 2025/04/24.